![]() Most Mayan cities were ruled by the King who hailed from notable dynasties. The major architectural monuments of the city included El Castillo which was a large step pyramid rising to a height of 30 meters, a Great Ball Court which was the largest and most well-constructed ball court of the Mesoamerican cities, a huge skull platform similar to those found in Tenochtitlan and a massive Temple of the Warriors which was a large stepped pyramid with long rows of columns carved in the imitation of the warriors.Ĭhichen Itza rose to influence and power during the 10th century and dominated the northern Maya lowlands. It housed a diverse population and with its blend of various cultural influences, it created a diverse and advanced architecture. By the time of the Spanish invasion in 16th century, the city had been abandoned.Ĭhichen Itza was one of the major cities of the Mayan civilization in the Late Classic period. During the Classic Period, Copan was the capital city of a major Mayan kingdom and had an estimated population of up to 25000 at its peak. In the 6th century, Caracol defeated the declining might of Tikal and the following period lead to the rapid growth of Caracol and an increase in its prosperity.Ĭopan was a Mayan city located in what is modern-day Honduras. The city had a population of over 100,000 at its peak. Caracol rose into prominence between 250 and 550 A.D., forging trade ties with other city-states in the Mayan region. It lost much of its power and influence to Chichen Itza and was confined to a humbler city-state by 1000 A.D, although it continued to be inhabited until the Spanish conquest.Ĭaracol was a large Mayan city located in a region of modern-day Belize. It was the key Mayan powerhouse in the Yucatan area between 200 and 600 A.D., controlling vast areas of land, water bodies and trade routes. although it was still inhabited at the time of Spanish invasion.Ĭoba was a city of nearly 50,000 inhabitants at the peak of its civilization which came about between 500 and 900 A.D. Like many other Mayan cities, Uxmal also had a ballcourt. Nunnery Quadrangle is another notable Uxmal structure which is a long building with carved facades all over it. ![]() It was one of the most powerful cities in the western Yucatan and contained many notable architectural structures.Īmong its most iconic structure is the “Pyramid of the Magician” which was built with the unusual oval outer layers which was in contrast with the then-traditional rectilinear outer layers of pyramids in the Mayan cities. Uxmal was a Mayan city that rose to prominence in the 9th century. The total population of the Calakmul kingdom is estimated to be 1.75 million which included the 50,000 inhabitants of the Calakmul city itself.Ĭalakmul is notable for being home to one of the largest pyramids of Mayan civilization, rising up to 148 feet. The city is also termed as “Kingdom of the Snake” in the historical records and had a snake as part of its emblem. ![]() Ancient Mayan City Tikal Tikal Plaza And North Acropolis during winter solstice celebrationsĬalakmul was one of the most ancient cities of Mayan civilization which rose to power and prominence in the Mayan region and became contemporaneous with Tikal and El Miradore.
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